Exploring the agri-food, energy and water sector nexus.

This publication explores the complex links between agri‑food, energy and water systems, highlighting why integrated planning is essential for climate resilience and sustainable development. The document describes how climate change is increasing pressure on food production, water availability and energy demand, particularly in East Africa, where shifting rainfall, rising temperatures and population growth threaten long‑term resource security. It explains that isolated, single‑sector interventions are no longer adequate; instead, a nexus approach is required to understand trade‑offs, identify synergies and design solutions that work across sectors.

The brief also outlines how different global actors apply nexus thinking in humanitarian, development, peacebuilding, health and climate contexts. It then presents SNV’s own approach, showing how the organisation works with governments, communities and partners to co‑create practical, cross‑sector solutions. Examples include solar‑powered irrigation, mobile flood‑barrier technologies, and community‑driven innovations that strengthen resource management.

This resource is intended for policymakers, practitioners, donors and technical specialists seeking to understand the value of integrated water–energy–food strategies. It offers clear explanations, real‑world insights and recommendations that make it an essential entry point for anyone working toward climate‑resilient agri‑food systems.