Cambodia fact sheet
An overview of Cambodia's development context shaping SNV and partners’ collaboration with national and local governments toward fostering inclusive, climate-resilient, and well-governed systems.
Abstract
Cambodia is in a transition period, marked by both progress and pressure. While economic growth has improved living standards for many, 2.8 million people still lived in poverty in 2019/20. In 2023, approximately 36% of the population was employed in agriculture, often informally, making them vulnerable to climate-related shocks. As the country moves towards a projected population of 22 million by 2050, the need for more inclusive, sustainable systems is urgent.
Since 2005, SNV has supported the Royal Government of Cambodia to co-develop market-based solutions that strengthen local ownership and climate resilience across the water, energy, and agri-food sectors. SNV's work has evolved in response to Cambodia’s changing landscape: from forest degradation and decentralisation of basic services to the rise of inclusive enterprises and clean energy alternatives. The programmes facilitate market access for farmers, women, and entrepreneurs through impact-driven finance, promote the adoption of clean cooking through behavioural change, and contribute to more accountable water and sanitation systems.
In this way, SNV’s collaboration with the country’s government, civil society, and the private sector aims to lower barriers to development and promote local ownership—reshaping how essential services and opportunities reach communities sustainably.
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