Rwanda fact sheet
An overview of Rwanda's development context shaping SNV and partners’ collaboration with national and local governments toward fostering inclusive, climate-resilient, and well-governed systems.
Abstract
Rwanda is a country of resilience and ambition, widely recognised for its rapid socio-economic progress, strong governance, and commitment to sustainable development. With GDP growth averaging 7-8% over two decades, the nation is among Africa’s fastest-growing economies and is advancing towards Vision 2050 targets for upper-middle- and high-income status. Agriculture remains the economic backbone, contributing 27% of GDP and employing over 69% of the workforce. Growing sectors such as manufacturing, ICT, construction, and tourism diversify options for its people, particularly the youth—27% of whom are aged 16-30. The country ranks first globally for women’s parliamentary representation and third in Africa for government transparency.
Despite these gains, structural challenges persist. Low agricultural productivity, land degradation, fragmented landholdings, and climate change threaten food security and rural livelihoods. Erratic rainfall and droughts damage crops and reduce arable land, while population growth increases pressure on natural resources. Addressing these risks requires regenerative and climate-smart agriculture that aligns with national development goals.
SNV, active in Rwanda since 1980, delivers integrated, locally led solutions in the agri-food, energy, and water sectors. Through its programmes, SNV supports inclusive growth, resilience, and environmental sustainability, as Rwanda advances its national development strategy and the SDGs.
For more information
Visit the Rwanda country page