Zambia fact sheet
An overview of Zambia's development context shaping SNV and partners’ collaboration with national and local governments toward fostering inclusive, climate-resilient, and well-governed systems.
Abstract
Agriculture is a cornerstone of Zambia’s economy. Consisting largely of subsistence farms, it employs about 70% of the population and generates 20–25% of GDP. The country has abundant freshwater resources, with major rivers such as the Zambezi, Luangwa, and Kafue vital for agriculture, domestic use, industry, and energy.
However, with approximately 84% of the country’s electricity generation driven by hydropower, Zambia’s energy is increasingly vulnerable to erratic rainfall and droughts, caused by climate change. This climate variability has a direct impact on energy supplies, causing frequent power shortages and load shedding and affecting every aspect of daily life, including food production, schools, businesses, and hospitals. There is limited development of other renewable sources or fossil fuels.
Since 1965, SNV has supported Zambian smallholder farmers in increasing their productivity, market linkages, food security and incomes. In the energy sector, SNV has facilitated access to renewable sources for communities, as well as to safe water and sanitation facilities, resulting in improved livelihoods and health outcomes.
As Zambia makes progress towards its Agenda 2030 commitments, SNV remains steadfast in its efforts to work closely with government institutions and other partners, contributing to a lasting impact on the lives of the country’s people and their communities.
For more information
Visit the Zambia country page