Burundi fact sheet
An overview of Burundi's development context shaping SNV and partners’ collaboration with national and local governments toward fostering inclusive, climate-resilient, and well-governed systems.
Abstract
Burundi has made notable progress in strengthening governance and public service delivery, particularly through decentralisation. The Revised National Development Plan (2018-2027) and National Decentralisation Policy prioritise collective accountability and rural service delivery. Reforms in land governance promote women’s rights and reduce prospects of conflict over land access. Agriculture, employment, and nutrition strategies focus on farmer participation, youth empowerment, and multi-sectoral approaches.
However, Burundi’s history of conflict has weakened public institutions and services. The economy remains undiversified, with most people relying on subsistence farming. Ranking 187 out of 193 countries on the Human Development Index 2023-24, over half of the population lives in poverty, youth underemployment is widespread, and women continue to face barriers to land access and economic inclusion. Malnutrition persists, with stunting affecting 56% of children under five. High climate vulnerability exacerbates challenges, demanding systemic approaches targeting agriculture, nutrition, climate resilience, and inclusive governance.
Since 2021, SNV has been collaborating with the Government of Burundi and partners to scale inclusive approaches, enabling the launch of nearly 2,000 youth-led micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Adopting a systems-based approach, SNV supports national platforms, enterprise hubs, and community-led governance structures in Burundi, aligning its work closely with the country’s vision for inclusive development.
For more information
Visit the Burundi country page